STRONG PROTESTS AGAINST GLOBALISATION HAVE CHARACTERIZED THE "WORLD ECONOMIC FORUM" IN MELBOURNE.

At least eight people, including five police officers, were injured in clashes Monday when protesters disrupted a meeting of the World Economic Forum (WEF) in Melbourne and stopped some political and business leaders from attending, reports the International Herald Tribune (p.4). The demonstrators-a coalition of leftists, environmentalists, debt relief advocates and students who say capitalism and globalization are increasing poverty and destroying the environment-failed in their attempt to break up the WEF meeting, but managed to obstruct passage for about a quarter of the 800 delegates by linking arms across the entrances to the venue of the conference in a casino and hotel complex. Protesters also rocked a bus carrying about 30 conference participants and smashed its windows, forcing its shaken passengers to return to their hotel. WEF President Klaus Schwab condemned the blockade as "unjust, undemocratic and uncivilized." More than 40 NGOs had been invited to take part in the meeting on the economic challenges and opportunities facing the Asia-Pacific region, he said, but most had not even responded. "It is a great pity that those who feel so passionately about issues like globalization and its impact have chosen to protest against an institution that has done so much to bring clarity and purpose to economic development around the world," Schwab added. WEF spokesman Claude Smadja also slammed the protest, report the Associated Press and New York Times Online, quoting him as saying, "It is done out of sheer ignorance of what the forum is and what it stands for. The aim is not to promote globalization. The aim is to discuss the issues raised by globalization." Similar protests this year were more successfully contained at the spring meetings of the IMF and World Bank in Washington and at the US political conventions in Los Angeles and Philadelphia, says the IHT. Also reporting, AFP notes that the leader of Australia's trade union movement urged the WEF today to back a program of democratic reform to prevent ordinary people being hurt by globalization. As 5,000 trade unionists joined anti-globalization protesters outside the forum, Australian Council of Trade Unions (ACTU) president Sharan Burrow urged delegates inside, "to put aside your company or government's platform for a few minutes and consider your wider responsibilities as some of the most powerful citizens in the world." The union movement, she said, did not oppose globalization, economic growth or technology, and her organization had no wish to "shut down" the conference. But it did oppose the kind of corporate dominance in which ordinary citizens do not matter. The 21st century could continue to serve up increasingly divided societies, or concerted decisions could be taken to ensure that economies serve communities. "This means putting people at the heart of balanced social and economic futures," she said. 13/09/2000